<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Lesotho<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> Small, landlocked, and mountainous, Lesotho has no important natural resources other than water. Its economy is based on agriculture, light manufacturing, and remittances from laborers employed in South Africa (recently equal to about 45% of GDP). The great majority of households gain their livelihoods from subsistence farming and migrant labor; a large portion of the adult male workforce is employed in South African mines. Manufacturing depends largely on farm products to support the milling, canning, leather, and jute industries; other industries include textile, clothing, and construction (in particular, a major water improvement project which will permit the sale of water to South Africa). Industry's share of GDP rose from 6% in 1982 to 13% in 1991.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$2.8 billion (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 2.4% (FY 93)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $1,500 (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 15% of GDP (1991 est.) and employs 60-70% of all households; exceedingly primitive, mostly subsistence farming and livestock; principal crops corn, wheat, pulses, sorghum, barley
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $268 million; US (1992), $10.3 million; US (1993 est.), $10.1 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $819 million; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $4 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $14 million
<item><hi format=bold>Exchange rates:</hi> maloti (M) per US$1—3.4096 (January 1994), 3.2636 (1993), 2.8497 (1992), 2.7563 (1991), 2.5863 (1990), 2.6166 (1989); note—the Basotho loti is at par with the South African rand
<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> 1 April–31 March